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Cardiac electrophysiology is a subfield of cardiology specifically dedicated to diagnosing and treating heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias). Studying the electrical activities of the heart helps one to find abnormalities that can cause disorders including bradycardia, ventricular tachycardia, or atrial fibrillation.
Electrophysiologists use high-tech diagnostic tools like electrophysiology (EP) tests, electrocardiograms (ECG), and Holter monitoring to look at the heart's electrical impulses. Catheter ablation is one of the most effective treatments for arrhythmias because it targets and destroys the abnormal electrical paths that cause irregular heartbeats. Pacemakers and defibrillators are among other implanted devices used to assist in controlling cardiac rhythms and avoiding potentially fatal consequences.
Thanks to technological developments, cardiac electrophysiology has been much improved, and 3D mapping systems and robotic-assisted surgeries that increase accuracy and patient outcomes are possible. Preventing stroke, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest depends critically on early identification and control of arrhythmias.
Moreover, optimising cardiac performance is part of a healthy lifestyle that includes frequent exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management. Continuous medical developments depend on cardiac electrophysiology to improve cardiovascular health and quality of life for people with heart rhythm abnormalities.