Hearing & Balance Disorders

Disorders of hearing and balance compromise the ear's capacity for sound processing and equilibrium maintenance. Infections, ageing, head injuries, hereditary elements, or neurological diseases all cause these problems. Common hearing problems include tinnitus (ringing in the ears), conductive hearing loss (from middle ear problems or obstructions), and sensorineural hearing loss—caused by damage to the inner ear. Inner ear problems include balance disorders, including vestibular neuritis, Ménière's disease, and vertigo; these cause dizziness, unsteadiness, and motion sensitivity.
To evaluate inner ear health, diagnosis calls for imaging examinations, vestibular function tests, and audiometry. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may involve cochlear implants, physical therapy, medication, or hearing aids. Sometimes symptoms improve with lifestyle changes and vestibular rehabilitation programs.
Protection of ears from loud noise, quick treatment of infections, and general health maintenance help to lower the risk of neurological diseases compromising balance. Ignored, hearing and balance problems can affect everyday activities, raising fall risk, social isolation, and cognitive decline. Early intervention and medical control guarantee stable balance and better hearing; therefore, they enhance quality of life.