Otitis Interna (Labyrinthitis)

An internal ear infection called otitis interna, sometimes referred to as labyrinthitis, damages the labyrinth, a vital structure in charge of hearing and balance. Though bacterial infections can sometimes be a source, it usually results from viral ones. Typical triggers are colds, flu, autoimmune diseases, or respiratory problems.
Labyrinthitis presents with dizziness, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, ear discomfort, and tinnitus—ringing in the ears. Severe cases could interfere with balance and coordination, therefore influencing daily activities. Usually to rule out other problems, diagnosis consists of a physical examination, hearing tests, and occasionally imaging scans.
The fundamental reason determines the treatment. Antihistamines and corticosteroids, which typically resolve on their own, can treat viral labyrinthitis and help control its symptoms. Infections caused by bacteria could call for medication. Sometimes vestibular rehabilitation treatment (VRT) is advised to help recover balance.
Good cleanliness, quick treatment of respiratory illnesses, and avoiding loud noise are among the preventive actions. Early medical assistance is absolutely vital to avoid consequences such as chronic vertigo or irreversible hearing loss. Good treatment guarantees speedier healing and better quality of living.