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Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A chronic skin disorder marked by redness, itching, and inflammation is eczema, sometimes known as atopic dermatitis. Eczema commonly affects children but can persist into adulthood. Though the precise reason is unknown, immune system malfunction, environmental factors, and genes all play a part. Typical triggers are allergies, irritants, stress, and changing weather.
Dry, scaly skin, extreme itching, redness, and occasionally weeping or crusting define eczema symptoms. Scratching aggravates the ailment and causes infections. Controlling eczema requires maintaining skin moisture, minimizing triggers, and applying medicated creams. Mild cases react to emollients and antihistamines; severe ones may need corticosteroids or communicators.
Changes in lifestyle can help avoid flare-ups: use fragrance-free skincare products, wear soft fabrics, and keep humidity. Consistent or worsening symptoms need the advice of a dermatologist. Although there is no permanent cure, good treatment can greatly ease pain and improve skin conditions.