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Paediatric constipation, a common digestive issue in children, is characterised by small, firm, or disagreeable bowel movements. Dietary factors, not drinking enough water, not exercising, or not going to the bathroom because of anxiety caused by pain can all play a part. Emotional stress, behavioural changes, medical disorders, and certain medications can also contribute to children's constipation.
Less than three bowel motions a week, straining, stomach pain, bloating, and toilet avoidance define the symptoms. Because of impacted faeces in the colon, some children may have stool leakage—also known as encopresis. Untreated, persistent constipation can cause problems like anal fissures, haemorrhoids, and diminished appetite.
The diagnosis is guided by the medical history, physical examination, and occasionally imaging tests, depending on the underlying ailment. Treatment calls for a higher fibre intake from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, guarantees enough hydration, and motivates consistent bathroom practices. Physical exercise also contributes to good digestion. Paediatricians sometimes recommend moderate laxatives or stool softeners for temporary relief.
Managing paediatric constipation depends critically on developing a good bathroom routine and lowering bowel movement anxiety. Most youngsters get comfort and, over time, acquire excellent bowel habits with appropriate dietary and lifestyle adjustments.