Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a persistent digestive disorder, causes irritation and discomfort due to stomach acid frequently flowing back into the oesophagus. Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, trouble swallowing, and a chronic sore throat are among the symptoms this acid reflux can bring about. GERD happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that keeps stomach acid from rising, gets weak or stops working right.
Weight, smoking, certain medications, pregnancy, and the consumption of acidic or spicy foods can contribute to GERD. GERD that isn't treated can lead to problems like oesophagitis, ulcers, or Barret's oesophagus, which can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
Lifestyle changes, including keeping a healthy weight, avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down following meals are among the GERD treatment alternatives. Over-the-counter medicines like antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can help control symptoms. Severe cases could call for surgical procedures including fundoplication.