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Recurrent, spontaneous seizures brought on by aberrant electrical activity in the brain define the chronic neurological condition known as epilepsy. Developmental problems, brain injuries, infections, or hereditary elements can affect people of all ages. Epilepsy ranges in severity; some people have mild, transient seizures while others have regular, severe episodes that interfere with everyday life.
Among the several ways that seizures could show up are convulsions, loss of consciousness, staring spells, or odd sensations. They fall into either generalised seizures, which encompass both hemispheres, or focal seizures, which impact certain brain locations. Some people have an increased seizure risk from triggers including stress, sleep deprivation, flashing lights, or some drugs.
While there is no clear cure for epilepsy, several therapy choices can control the disorder. The most often used method is anti-seizure drugs, or anticonvulsants; additional approaches include ketogenic diets, vagus nerve stimulation, and, in severe situations, surgical intervention. Better control of seizures also results from lifestyle changes, stress management, and enough sleep.
Many people with epilepsy have busy, complete lives with appropriate medical treatment and support. Minimising seizure frequency and avoiding sequelae depend on early diagnosis and treatment, thereby guaranteeing a better quality of life.