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Affecting mobility, muscular tone, and posture, cerebral palsy (CP) is a collection of neurological conditions. Usually occurring before birth, it results from either aberrant brain development or injury to the growing brain. CP can range in degrees, therefore influencing balance, coordination, and motor skills. Depending on the degree of brain involvement, some people may find trouble with vision, speech, or cognitive ability.

Premature birth, lack of oxygen at birth, pregnancy-related illnesses, and hereditary factors comprise the main causes of CP. Usually showing up in early life, symptoms could include delayed developmental milestones, tight or floppy muscles, and trouble with fine motor skills.

Though there is no treatment for CP, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medication can help increase mobility and quality of life. Sometimes correcting skeletal or muscular defects calls for surgical procedures. Additionally critical for increasing independence are assistive tools, including wheelchairs, braces, and communication aids.

Effective management of CP depends on early intervention, which therefore enables people to enjoy fulfilled lives. Many individuals with cerebral palsy can reach major personal and professional goals despite their difficulties with correct treatment and assistance.