Asthma

The chronic respiratory disorder known as asthma involves inflammation and constriction of the airways; therefore, it impairs breathing. The symptoms of it include coughing, wheezing, dyspnoea, and chest tightness. Allergens, pollution, cold air, respiratory illnesses, or vigorous exercise can all set off an asthma attack. Asthma severity varies; some people experience sporadic minor symptoms, while others suffer from regular, severe attacks.
Though the precise origin of asthma is unknown, environmental and genetic elements are clearly important. Common risk factors are a family history of asthma, allergy exposure (dust mites, pollen, pet dander), smoking, and childhood respiratory illnesses.
Treatment calls for both quick-relief drugs and long-term control. Managers of symptoms and flare-ups include inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and leukotriene modifiers. Changes in lifestyle, such as avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy weight, and using air purifiers, can also enhance asthma control.
Although asthma is a lifetime illness, with appropriate medical treatment and self-management techniques, it can be well-controlled. Frequent visits to a healthcare professional guarantee the best therapy changes. Improving the quality of life for those with asthma depends on increasing knowledge about triggers and available treatments.