Medical Services

Whooping Cough (Pertussis)

It affects the respiratory system, leading to severe coughing fits, which can make breathing difficult. The disease spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing of an infected person.

Symptoms begin with mild cold-like signs such as a runny nose, mild fever, and occasional cough. Within one to two weeks, the cough worsens into violent fits, often ending with a distinctive “whooping” sound as the person struggles to inhale. Infants and young children are at the highest risk of complications, including pneumonia, seizures, and even death.

Pertussis is preventable through vaccination. The DTAP vaccine (for children) and TDAP booster (for adolescents and adults) provide strong protection. Treatment includes antibiotics to reduce transmission, but early diagnosis is crucial for effectiveness.

Supportive care, such as staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and avoiding irritants, can help manage symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required, especially for infants. Preventive measures like vaccination, proper hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected individuals are essential to controlling outbreaks. If prolonged coughing fits occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.