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Though adults can also get it, the widespread viral disease Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) mostly affects newborns and small children. Enteroviruses, most usually the Coxsackievirus A16, cause the illness. It passes via direct contact with the saliva, nasal secretions, blister fluid, or contaminated surfaces of an infected person.
Usually showing up three to six days following exposure, symptoms include fever, sore throat, decreased appetite, and overall pain. Blisters or painful red sores form in the mouth, on the tongue, gums, and inside cheeks. The hands, feet, buttocks, and occasionally knees or elbows also show a characteristic rash including red patches or blisters.
Typically, moderate HFMD resolves within 7 to 10 days without specific therapy. Supportive care helps control symptoms, including soft meals, painkillers, and adequate hydration. Good hygienic habits help stop its spread through regular hand washing and surface disinfection.
Although consequences are rare, severe forms could include viral meningitis or dehydration. Medical treatment is required should symptoms get severe or last. Controlling HFMD outbreaks mostly depends on keeping excellent cleanliness and avoiding close contact with sick people.