Acne

Acne: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Common skin disorder acne results from oil, dead skin cells, and bacterial clogging of hair follicles. Acne primarily affects the face, chest, back, and shoulders, where sebaceous (oil) glands are most active. It also influences Although hormonal fluctuations cause acne most commonly among teenagers, it can strike anyone at any age.
Acne mostly results from clogged pores, hormonal changes, bacterial infections, and too much oil generation. Stress, food, and some drugs can also contribute to breakouts. Whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts are just a few of the several forms acne takes. Particularly severe acne can cause hyperpigmentation and scarring.
The degree of the illness will determine the available treatment approaches. Over-the-counter topical therapies, such as salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, help control mild instances. Moderate to severe acne could call for hormone treatment, antibiotics, or retinoids—prescription drugs. Sometimes dermatologists advise treatments like chemical peels, laser surgery, or cyst drainage.
Keeping up a good skincare regimen, avoiding too much face touching, and maintaining a balanced diet will help ward off outbreaks. Personalised treatment by consulting a dermatologist guarantees improved management of acne and skin conditions.