Medical Services

Nephrotic Syndrome

Damage to the glomeruli, the kidney's filtering units, causes too much protein loss in the urine, which is the hallmark of nephrotic syndrome. Low blood protein levels, oedema, excessive cholesterol, and a higher risk of infections and blood clots follow from this disorder. Though it can happen at any age, children are more likely to experience it.
Nephrotic syndrome is caused by kidney diseases such as minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), and membranous nephropathy. It could also follow lupus, diabetes, or infections. Among the symptoms are weight gain from fluid accumulation, protein loss-induced frothy urine, tiredness, and leg, foot, and eye oedema.
Urine tests for proteinuria, blood tests to examine kidney function and cholesterol levels, and occasionally a kidney biopsy are part of the diagnosis. Treatment mostly addresses underlying causes and symptom management. Commonly used are diuretics, immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and drugs to lower cholesterol and blood pressure. Additionally useful for controlling fluid retention is a low-sodium, high-protein diet.
Early diagnosis and treatment are absolutely crucial to avoid problems like renal failure. For those with nephrotic syndrome, regular monitoring, a healthy lifestyle, and medical treatment help to enhance long-term results.