Medical Services

Hematological Disorder: Understanding Blood-Related Conditions

Haematological diseases are medical disorders of the blood, lymphatic system, and bone marrow. These diseases can affect the composition, production, or function of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Among common haematological diseases are anaemia, leukaemia, lymphoma, haemophilia, and sickle cell disease.
One of the most common blood diseases, anaemia causes weakness and tiredness by means of a shortage of red blood cells or haemoglobin. Blood malignancies, including leukaemia and lymphoma, target white blood cells; therefore, they compromise the body's immune system. Haemophilia is a hereditary condition that causes poor blood coagulation and, consequently, too much bleeding. Sickle cell disease changes the form of red blood cells, therefore causing organ damage and suffering.
The diagnosis of a haematological disease is usually based on blood tests, bone marrow exams, and genetic research. Depending on the type of disease, the available treatment options may include drugs, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, or chemotherapy if blood cancer is present.
Early diagnosis and haematologist-directed specialised treatment will greatly enhance patient outcomes. Essential actions in avoiding issues related to blood diseases are keeping a healthy diet, controlling stress, and attending frequent visits.