Sjögren’s Syndrome

Mostly affecting the eyes and mouth, Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system misfits moisture-producing glands. Dryness and pain follow from this, which makes daily tasks difficult. The disorder can strike alone (primary Sjögren's) or in tandem with other autoimmune disorders such as lupus (secondary Sjögren's) or rheumatoid arthritis.
Typical complaints are dry mouth, dry eyes, trouble swallowing, joint pain, tiredness, and swollen salivary glands. Severe cases might affect other organs, including the kidneys, lungs, and neurological system. Though the precise origin is yet unknown, environmental and genetic elements are thought to be important.
To evaluate gland damage, diagnosis calls for blood testing, Schirmer's tear production test, and lip biopsy. Although a cure is not yet possible, treatment aims to control symptoms. Medications like hydroxychloroquine, immunosuppressants, artificial tears, and saliva replacements help reduce symptoms. Patients should also stay hydrated and engage in appropriate dental hygiene.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can greatly enhance the quality of life for those suffering from Sjögren's syndrome. Seeing a rheumatologist or specialist guarantees a customised treatment plan meant to reduce pain and avoid problems.