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A chronic autoimmune illness, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) causes extensive inflammation and damage to several organs by means of an immune system misdirected attack on healthy tissues. Mostly it affects the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and neurological system. Although the precise aetiology of SLE is not yet understood, environmental, hormonal, and genetic elements are thought to be important.
SLE symptoms range greatly and could include fever, organ problems, joint discomfort, skin rashes—particularly the distinctive butterfly rash on the face—and tiredness. Stress, illnesses, or too much sun can all cause flare-ups—that is, symptoms that get worse.
The multiple symptoms complicate diagnosis; often, a combination of clinical examination, imaging testing, and blood tests is required. Treatment concentrates on lowering inflammation and avoiding problems. Common prescriptions call for corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, NSAIDs, and biologics. Changing one's lifestyle to include a nutritious diet, frequent exercise, sun protection, and stress management will help one feel better generally.
Many people with SLE can properly control their symptoms thanks to developments in medication. Improving quality of life and avoiding long-term problems depends on early diagnosis and an individualised treatment plan.