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Neuropathy is the disorder of nerve injury that disrupts communication between the brain, spinal cord, and rest of the body. Affecting either sensory, motor, or autonomic nerves, it can cause numbness, tingling, pain, or muscle weakness. Diabetes, infections, autoimmune diseases, vitamin inadequacies, or pollutants can all lead to the syndrome.
Peripheral neuropathy, the most common form, primarily affects the hands and feet. Often it shows up as scorching pain, lack of sensation, or trouble moving. Conversely, autonomic neuropathy affects uncontrollable processes including heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure. Severe forms of neuropathy could cause problems including ulcers, infections, or perhaps limb amputation.
Treatment mostly addresses the underlying cause, controls symptoms, and stops more nerve damage. Common prescriptions include painkillers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Changes in lifestyle, including a balanced diet, frequent exercise, and alcohol avoidance, assist in controlling symptoms. Relief may also come from alternative therapies, such as Ayurvedic treatments or acupuncture, as well as physical therapy.
Slowing down the spread of disease depends critically on early diagnosis and action. For those with neuropathy, seeing a neurologist for an appropriate evaluation and tailored treatment plan will greatly increase their quality of life.