Medical Services

Peptic Ulcer Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Open sores on the inner lining of the stomach or the upper section of the small intestine define the disorder known as peptic ulcer disease (PUD). An imbalance between stomach acid and the protective mucus lining causes these ulcers, and tissue damage results.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacterial infection and long-term NSAID use—including aspirin and ibuprofen—are the main causes of PUD. Though they are not primary causes, too much alcohol, smoking, stress, and spicy foods may aggravate symptoms.
Typical peptic ulcer symptoms are scorching stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss. Severe cases call for quick medical attention since problems including internal bleeding, perforation, or gastric obstruction could arise.
Antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori infection and drugs like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers to lower stomach acid are part of treatment. Healing and preventing recurrence depend much on lifestyle changes, including avoidance of NSAIDs, moderation of alcohol intake, smoking cessation, and a balanced diet.
Effectful management of peptic ulcer disease depends on early diagnosis and appropriate therapy. Visiting a healthcare professional guarantees suitable treatment and helps to avoid major consequences.