Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis, a chronic liver illness, replaces healthy liver tissue with scarring (fibrosis), thereby compromising its function. It develops over time from persistent liver damage from diseases including hereditary abnormalities, fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis (B and C), and chronic alcohol addiction.
The liver struggles to perform essential functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile generation, as cirrhosis advances. Early symptoms could be moderate or absent, but as the condition progresses, people may have oedema in the legs, abdominal fluid buildup (ascites), tiredness, jaundice, and simple bruises. Severe cases might bring problems like portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction brought on by toxins), and liver failure.
Blood tests, imaging scans, and occasionally a liver biopsy form the foundation of diagnosis. Despite the permanent nature of cirrhosis, treatment aims to control the underlying cause and prevent further damage. Crucially important are lifestyle changes including weight control, a balanced diet, and alcohol avoidance. In advanced stages, a liver transplant could be the only choice.
Early identification and appropriate treatment can help slow down the spread of a disease and raise the quality of life. Effective management of cirrhosis depends on consistent monitoring and adherence to treatment guidelines.