Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Crohn’s Disease & Ulcerative Colitis

Mostly in the form of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic illness upsetting the digestive tract. Although gut inflammation is a feature of both diseases, their afflicted areas and symptoms differ.
Often causing extensive tissue damage, Crohn's disease can afflict any segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) system, from the mouth to the anus. Among the symptoms are weight loss, diarrhoea, stomach pain, tiredness, and nutritional deficiencies. Ulcerative colitis, on the other hand, affects just the colon and rectum, causing constant inflammation and ulcers in the colon lining that produce bloody stools, frequent bowel motions, and cramps.
Though the precise origin of IBD is unknown, environmental causes include nutrition and stress; an overactive immune response and genetics may all play a part. Diagnosis calls for imaging examinations, endoscopy, colonoscopy, and blood testing.
Although there is no cure, treatment focusses on controlling symptoms and inflammation through pharmaceuticals, including anti-inflammatory agents, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In severe situations, dietary changes, stress management, and lifestyle adjustments may be necessary for treatment.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help people with IBD better live their lives and aid in controlling flare-ups.