Medical Services
The Largest online database of patient reviews for doctors, facilities and online Appointment.
Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are a spectrum of disorders of the digestive tract comprising the oesophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Infections, inflammation, autoimmune diseases, or structural defects might all lead to these problems. Among common GI disorders are acid reflux (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, gastritis, peptic ulcers, and coeliac disease.
Though the illness determines the symptoms, they usually include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, heartburn, and inexplicable weight loss. If not addressed early, some GI diseases—including liver disease and colorectal cancer—can be fatal.
The diagnosis combines laboratory tests, medical history, physical examination, endoscopy, colonoscopy, and CT scans. Treatment varies depending on the particular illness and could call for dietary adjustments, pharmaceuticals (antacids, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics), probiotics, and, in severe situations, surgical treatments.
A healthy lifestyle that includes a diet high in fibre, enough water, frequent exercise, and stress management can prevent or control many GI problems. Reducing problems and enhancing gut health depend much on early discovery and medical intervention. Timely and successful therapy depends on consulting an expert for ongoing problems.