Hypothyroidism

A slow metabolism results from a thyroid gland producing inadequate thyroid hormones in the disorder known as hypothyroidism. Low levels of thyroid hormones, especially thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), can affect many bodily functions, causing issues like weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, depression, and sensitivity to cold. This can happen after thyroid surgery, iodine deficiency, or Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Severe forms of hypothyroidism can cause myxedema, a life-threatening illness marked by intense tiredness, swelling, slowed heart rate, and mental confusion. Particularly during pregnancy or following menopause, women are more likely to have hypothyroidism; the condition can cause problems like developmental abnormalities in babies or infertility.
Blood tests looking at thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free T4 levels confirm the diagnosis. Usually using levothyroxine, which helps restore normal hormone levels and reduce symptoms, treatment consists of regularly replacing thyroid hormones. A balanced diet high in zinc, selenium, and iodine will help thyroid function. Regular monitoring and doctor visits are necessary to adjust medication dosages and avoid complications. For those with hypothyroidism, consulting an endocrinologist guarantees correct treatment and better quality of life.