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Diseases of endocrine and metabolic character are caused by metabolic process abnormalities or hormone production imbalances. Comprising glands ranging from the thyroid to the pancreas, adrenal, and pituitary, the endocrine system regulates vital body functions via hormone release. Malfunctioning these glands can lead to dyspnoea, thyroid abnormalities, adrenal insufficiency, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
On the other hand, metabolic diseases affect the body's ability to convert food into energy. The body absorbs nutrients differently in metabolic syndrome, obesity, genetic illnesses, including phenylketonuria (PKU). A main cause of metabolic diseases, insulin resistance usually leads to type 2 diabetes and heart issues.
Environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and genetics significantly influence the development of these diseases. Though their symptoms vary, weight changes, weariness, hormonal issues, and erratic blood sugar levels usually abound. Early diagnosis made feasible by blood testing and imaging together with suitable medical intervention will help to regulate these illnesses adequately.
Usually, treatment consists of changing your way of life, using medication, and—in the worst of circumstances—hormone replacements. Along with this, it covers consistent exercise, a nutritious diet, and stress management techniques. These practices significantly lower the risk of endocrine and metabolic disorders, thereby improving your health and extending your life.