Asthma

The chronic respiratory disorder known as asthma involves inflammation and constriction of the airways; therefore, it impairs breathing. It can range from mild to severe and influence persons of all ages. Common symptoms, particularly at night or early in the morning, are wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and ongoing coughing.

Triggers for asthma range from allergens, including pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mould, smoke, strong smells, respiratory illnesses, cold air, and exercise. Sometimes emotions and stress can trigger asthma symptoms as well. Asthma attacks happen when the airways get quite irritated, making breathing difficult and calling for quick medical intervention.

To evaluate airway blockage, diagnosis calls for lung function testing, including peak flow measurement and spirometry. Usually, treatment consists of inhalers, which open airways by delivering corticosteroids and bronchodilators, thereby lowering inflammation. Long-term management emphasises avoiding triggers, following recommended prescriptions, and living a good lifestyle.

Though there is no permanent cure for asthma, with appropriate treatment it can be rather well managed. Breathing exercises, a balanced diet, and consistent exercise help to improve lung capacity. People with asthma can lead active and healthy lives if their management is correct.