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Meningitis: Reasons, Signs, and Treatment Approaches
Inflammation of the protective membranes called meninges around the brain and spinal cord characterises the dangerous medical disorder known as meningitis. Viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic diseases can all lead to it; bacterial meningitis is the most severe and maybe fatal among these.
Origin and Risk Factors
Caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, bacterial meningitis is
Enteroviruses, the mumps, or the herpes simplex virus typically cause milder cases of viral meningitis.
Less prevalent and usually affecting those with compromised immune systems is fungal and parasitic meningitis.
Apertures
Strong headache, high temperature, and stiff neck
Sickness or vomiting
Sensitivity to light; confusion;; or trouble focusing
Seizures (in extreme forms)
Treatment and diagnosis
Early diagnosis is vitally important using imaging, blood tests, and lumbar punctures (spinal taps). Bacterial meningitis calls for quick hospitalisation and treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous antibiotics. With supportive treatment, viral meningitis sometimes clears on its own.
Preventing
Only vaccination against meningococcal, pneumococcal, and Hib infections can prevent meningitis. Reducing danger also comes from maintaining good hygiene and a robust immune system.
If symptoms arise, see a doctor right away since early therapy can save a life.