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Typhoid: Reasons, Signs, and Avoidance
Salmonella typhi is the bacterium causing typhoid disease, typically transmitted by contaminated food and drink. the bacterium is quite commonliness and sanitation, it is rather prevalent. Entering the circulation, the bacteria compromise several organs and, if unchecked, cause major medical problems.
Usually appearing six to thirty days after exposure, symptoms include high fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite, headache, and either constipation or diarrhoea. Early diagnosis is therefore critical in severe cases since consequences including intestinal perforation and organ failure can arise.
Blood, stool, or urine tests help to diagnose typhoid. Antibiotics, enough water, and rest are part of treatment. But antibiotic resistance raises serious issues; hence, immunisation is a necessary prophylactic action. Two types of typhoid vaccinations—oral and injectable—offer defence against the illness.
In high-risk locations, preventing typhoid means keeping excellent hygiene, drinking pure water, and avoiding street food. Especially before eating and following bathroom use, handwashing with soap greatly lowers the risk of illness.
Typhoid cases can be significantly lower with better sanitation, immunisation, and awareness. Controlling this possibly fatal disease still depends mostly on quick treatment and preventative actions.