Medical Services

Valve replacement surgery treats damaged or diseased heart valves that fail to function as intended. Four valves—mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary—regulatelate blood flow in the heart. Serious problems, including heart failure, can result from a valve either becoming leaky (regurgitation) or stenosis (narrowing).
The operation entails substituting either a mechanical valve constructed of robust materials or a biological valve produced from human or animal tissue for the damaged valve. While biological valves may wear out over time but do not call for anticoagulation therapy, mechanical valves survive longer but need lifetime blood thinners to prevent clots.
Conventional open-heart surgery or minimally invasive procedures, such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), can accomplish valve replacement depending on the patient's health. Age, general state of health, and the degree of valve disease all influence the method of treatment.
The surgical technique affects the recovery; open-heart operations call for lengthier hospital stays and rehabilitation. To ensure long-term success, patients need to regularly follow up and make lifestyle changes, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet and taking medication. A valve replacement operation significantly improves heart performance, relieves symptoms, and enhances quality of life.