Angioplasty & Stenting

Angioplasty and stenting are minimally invasive procedures used to treat blocked or narrowed arteries, improving blood flow and reducing the risk of heart attacks. These procedures are commonly performed in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD).

During angioplasty, a catheter with a small balloon at its tip is inserted into the affected artery, usually through the groin or wrist. Once positioned at the blockage site, the balloon is inflated to widen the artery and restore blood flow. To prevent re-narrowing, a stent—a small, mesh-like tube—is often placed in the artery to keep it open. Stents can be bare-metal or drug-eluting, with the latter releasing medication to prevent future blockages.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and typically takes 30 minutes to an hour. Recovery is faster compared to open-heart surgery, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few days. However, lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and medication are crucial to maintaining heart health.

While angioplasty and stenting are effective in restoring blood flow, they do not cure artery disease. Regular follow-ups and adherence to medical advice are essential to prevent future complications.