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A dangerous disorder marked by excessive blood pressure in the lungs' arteries, pulmonary hypertension (PH) strains the heart more broadly. The condition occurs when the lungs' blood arteries thin, obstruct, or sustain damage, thereby impeding the flow of blood across them. This drives the right ventricle of the heart to work harder, thereby maybe causing heart failure over time.
Based on its aetiology, pulmonary hypertension can be divided into five groups:pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), left heart disease, lung diseases including COPD, persistent blood clots, and other rare disorders. Typical symptoms are dyspnoea, tiredness, vertigo, chest discomfort, leg swelling, and bluish lips or skin. Early diagnosis is absolutely vital since these symptoms sometimes get worse with time.
Diagnosis calls for studies including pulmonary function tests, right heart catheterizations, and echocardiograms. Although there is no total cure for pulmonary hypertension, treatment mostly aims to control symptoms and slow down disease advancement. Medications, including anticoagulants, diuretics, and vasodilators, help to increase blood flow and hence lessen heart strain. lung transplants, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle adjustments may be requiredustments, and so forth. Improving quality of life and prognosis depends on early identification and correct treatment.