Cardiomyopathy (Diseases Of The Heart Muscle)

A collection of disorders known as cardiomyopathy impacts the heart muscle, resulting in anatomical and functional abnormalities. This condition can impede the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently, potentially leading to heart failure or other complications. Among the several forms of the disorder are dilated, hypertensive, restricted, and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
The hallmark of dilated cardiomyopathy is the expansion of the heart chambers; therefore, it impairs their pumping capacity. Usually resulting in blood flow restriction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy thickens the heart muscle. Stiffening of the heart walls brought on by restrictive cardiomyopathy limits expansion and blood filling. Affecting the electrical system, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy causes irregular heartbeats.
Common causes include hereditary elements, high blood pressure, viral infections, metabolic problems, and lengthy alcohol intake. Among the symptoms are palpitations, dyspnoea, leg swelling, chest discomfort, and shortness of voice.
Imaging studies, including echocardiograms, MRIs, and electrocardiograms (ECGs), constitute part of the diagnosis. Treatment choices include, in severe cases, heart transplants; otherwise, they range from drugs, lifestyle changes, and implanted devices. Early identification and treatment can help raise the standard of living and prevent cardiomyopathy-related problems.