Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

A collection of chronic gastrointestinal diseases, mostly encompassing Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), causes ongoing inflammation of the digestive tract. Unlike Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), IBD causes structural damage and, left untreated, can cause major consequences.
From the mouth to the anus, Crohn's disease can strike any area of the digestive tract and usually results in profound ulcers and intestinal constriction. Conversely, ulcerative colitis mostly affects the colon and rectum, therefore aggravating the inner lining of the gut and leading to ulcers. IBD symptoms include weight loss, diarrhoea, stomachaches, tiredness, and blood in the stools.
Though the precise origin is yet unknown, environmental elements and genetic immune system malfunctions help shape it. Although there is no cure, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, dietary changes, and, in severe cases, surgery are among the therapeutic choices. Moreover, controlling stress and maintaining a balanced diet are crucial for symptom control.