Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Stomach Lining Sores in Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or the upper section of the small intestine define Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). It generally results from either a Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection or long-term NSAID use like aspirin and ibuprofen. Smoking, alcohol intake, and stress can exacerbate the disorder.
PUD presents scorching stomach discomfort, bloating, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and inadvertent weight loss. Usually on an empty stomach, the pain gets greater; it may momentarily go better after eating. Complications include internal bleeding, perforation, or digestive tract obstruction that can follow from severe cases.
Usually, endoscopy, stool testing, or an H. pylori breath test determines diagnosis. Antibiotics are used to kill H. pylori; proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) lower acid generation; and lifestyle changes, including avoiding hot meals, smoking, and too much caffeine intake, help.
Limit NSAID usage, control stress, and have a balanced diet high in fibre and probiotics as preventive actions. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment facilitate the healing of ulcers and prevent problems, thereby ensuring greater digestive health.