Barrett’s Esophagus

Causes, symptoms, and treatment for Barrett's esophagus
Often brought on by long-term gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett's esophagus is a disorder in which the lining of the oesophagus alters from constant stomach acid exposure. This disorder is considered precancerous because it increases the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma, a type of esophageal cancer.
Origin of Barrett's Oesophagus
Chronic GERD: Frequent acid reflux compromises the esophageal lining, which causes aberrant cell alterations.
Obesity: Excessive abdominal pressure exacerbates acid reflux.
Alcohol and smoking both weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, hence raising acid exposure.
Genetics: A family history of Barrett's oesophagus may increase risk.
Barrett''s Oesophagus Symptoms
Acid reflux and ongoing heartburn
dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, chest discomfort, or pain.
Regurgitation of food or acid
Treatment Choices
Change your lifestyle: steer clear of acidic meals, eliminate smoking, and keep a healthy weight.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are medications that aim to reduce acid generation.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and other ablation procedures in endoscopic therapy help eliminate aberrant cells.
Severe cases may call for an esophagectomy, or removal of the esophagus, in surgical treatment.
Early intervention and consistent screening assist in controlling Barrett''s esophagus and lowering cancer risk.