Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD, or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, causes, symptoms, and treatment
A chronic disorder, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causes irritation, inflammation, and discomfort when stomach acid routinely runs back into the oesophagus. Usually in charge of preventing acid reflux, a weaker or malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES) causes this.
Factors Contributing to GERD
Weak LES: Improper closure lets acid pass and enter the oesophagus.
Obesity: Too much weight raises abdominal pressure, aggravating reflux.
Hiatal hernia is the disorder whereby a portion of the stomach pushes into the chest.
Dietary factors, including spicy foods, coffee, alcohol, and fatty meals, set off symptoms.
Alcohol and smoking weaken the LES and raise acid generation.
GERD symptoms
I am experiencing ongoing heartburn and chest pain.
Food or acid regurgitation can enter the mouth.
Dysphagia refers to the inability to swallow.
You may experience symptoms such as hoarseness, a sore throat, or a chronic cough.
The patient is experiencing bloating and excessive belching.
Therapies Available
Modifying your lifestyle means eating a healthy diet, losing weight, and avoiding trigger foods.
Medications are proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 blockers, and antacids.
In extreme cases, we might recommend a fundoplication or LINX operation.
Early GERD treatment helps to avoid complications such as Barrett''s oesophagus and esophageal ulcers.