Diastema

Diastema—Gaps between teeth

Usually found between the upper front teeth, diastema is the term for clearly discernible gaps or spaces between teeth. Although children's dental development naturally occurs, genetic elements, misalignments, or behaviours like thumb sucking and tongue pushing can cause gaps throughout adulthood.

There may be an imbalance between the size of the jaw and the size of the teeth, or the labial frenum, the tissue that connects the upper lip to the gums, may become enlarged. Gum disease, which compromises the teeth's supporting components, may also cause it.

Although some people welcome diastema as a distinctive trait, others seek treatment for either aesthetic or practical needs. While dental bonding or veneers offer quick cosmetic remedies, orthodontic treatments such as braces or clear aligners can progressively correct gaps. A large frenum may necessitate a simple surgical procedure known as a frenectomy.

Preventing gum-related diastema mostly depends on keeping proper oral hygiene and a schedule of dental visits. Unexpected gaps or widening of teeth could point to an underlying dental problem needing expert assessment. Modern dentistry provides several approaches to treat diastema, guaranteeing a confident and healthy smile, whether for cosmetic or medical reasons.