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Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Root Resorption
Root resorption is the disorder wherein the body's cells break down and disintegrate the root structure of a tooth. It could happen outside, influencing the outer root surface, or inside, influencing the pulp and dentin. Although some resorption in children's primary teeth is natural, abnormal resorption in permanent teeth can cause major problems.
Root resorption has dental trauma, orthodontic therapy, cysts, or too much pressure on the teeth as causes. It might also arise from systemic disorders or inflammatory reactions brought on by affected teeth. Many times, root resorption advances silently and shows no symptoms until it becomes advanced. Patients may also have tooth movement, sensitivity, gum swelling, or pink discolouration in the afflicted tooth, though.
Usually, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans or dental X-rays make the diagnosis. Resorption's degree and location determine the treatment course. While more advanced cases may need root canal therapy, gum surgery, or even tooth extraction if major structural damage has occurred, mild cases may need monitoring.
Effectful management of root resorption depends on early identification and intervention. Regular dental visits, protective measures during orthodontic treatment, and prompt treatment of infections can prevent this potentially harmful oral condition.