Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
An uncommon hereditary condition influencing tooth formation, dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), causes weak, discoloured, and brittle teeth. It mostly impacts the dentin, the layer under the enamel, which causes structural defects and increases the wear and fracture susceptibility of teeth.
Drivers
Mutations in the DSPP gene, which is important for making dentin, lead to dentinogenesis imperfecta. Usually passed down in an autosomal dominant form, this is an inherited disorder; thus, a kid has a 50% chance of getting it if one parent contains the gene. It can also arise in a condition influencing bone strength called osteogenesis imperfecta.
Symptoms
Teeth seem grey, blue, brown, or transparent.
Primary (baby) and permanent teeth can be impacted; enamel may wear down fast, revealing soft dentin; increased risk of fractures, chipping, and rapid tooth wear; in certain situations teeth may have a bulbous or uneven shape.
Available Therapies
Protective dental treatments such as crowns, veneers, and bonding can assist in retaining function since the disease influences tooth strength. Severe cases could call for dental implants or dentures. Early control and avoidance of more issues depend on regular dental checkups.