Malocclusion

Malocclusion is the misalignment of the teeth and jaws, which affects appearance, speech, and chewing ability. It happens when the upper and lower teeth do not fit together correctly, resulting in overbite, underbite, crossbite, and crowding. Genetics, excessive thumb sucking, dummy use, jaw injuries, or premature tooth loss can all contribute to malocclusion.
Symptoms vary in intensity and can include difficulties eating, speech impairments, jaw pain, or excessive tooth wear. In severe situations, malocclusion can cause temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues as well as an increased risk of cavities and gum disease due to the difficulty of cleaning misaligned teeth.
We use dental examinations, X-rays, and occasionally 3D imaging to determine jaw alignment. Treatment options vary by severity and may involve braces, clear aligners, retainers, or, in severe cases, orthodontic surgery to realign the jaw. Early intervention, particularly in children, can reduce problems and enhance long-term oral health.
Maintaining proper oral hygiene and getting frequent dental check-ups can help you monitor and control malocclusion. Individuals who receive correct orthodontic care can attain a well-aligned bite, which improves both function and aesthetics while reducing future dental problems.