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Primary bone cancers are rare malignancies. Originating from the bone
Primary bone cancers are rare but aggressive malignancies that develop in the bone rather than spreading to other regions of the body. These cancers make up fewer than 1% of all cancers and mostly afflict children, teenagers, and young adults. The most prevalent kinds are osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma, the most common type, develops in bone-forming cells and usually affects long bones like the femur and tibia. Another dangerous variety, Ewing's sarcoma, originates in the pelvis, ribs, and femur and frequently affects youths. Chondrosarcoma, which begins in cartilage-producing cells, is more common in adults and usually develops in the pelvis, shoulder, or ribs.
Primary bone cancer symptoms include chronic bone pain, oedema, fractures, and limited mobility. We frequently use imaging techniques like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to make a diagnosis, which we then confirm with a sample. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all possible treatment options, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.
Early detection is critical to improving survival rates. Advances in targeted therapeutics and immunotherapy provide hope for better treatment outcomes; therefore, continued research is critical in the fight against these rare cancers.