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Degenerative disorders are the progressive deterioration of tissues and functions.
Degenerative disorders are a class of conditions distinguished by the progressive loss of cell, tissue, or organ function over time. These illnesses can impact a variety of physiological systems, including the neurological, musculoskeletal, and cardiovascular. Ageing, genetic predisposition, or environmental factors generally cause them.
Common degenerative disorders include Alzheimer's disease, which causes memory loss and cognitive decline; Parkinson's disease, which affects movement due to the loss of dopamine-producing neurones; osteoarthritis, which causes joint pain and stiffness due to cartilage breakdown; and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which impairs vision. These illnesses are often progressive, which means they deteriorate with time and can cause considerable impairment.
Symptoms vary according to the damaged system but commonly include discomfort, weakness, loss of function, and a lower quality of life. Doctors use a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to make the diagnosis.
While most degenerative conditions have no cure, treatments aim to alleviate symptoms and delay their course. Medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and, in certain situations, surgical procedures can all help improve daily function. Individuals with these diseases benefit greatly from early detection and effective management.