Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a misalignment in the hip joint of adolescents.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a dangerous hip ailment that occurs in teenagers when the femoral head (the ball of the hip joint) slides off the femoral neck due to weakened growth plates. This misalignment impairs movement and, if not treated swiftly, can cause long-term joint injury. SCFE is most common during rapid development phases, particularly in boys aged 10 to 16, as well as those who are overweight or have hormonal abnormalities.
Symptoms may include hip pain, stiffness, limping, and difficulty bearing weight on the afflicted leg. Pain can also spread to the thigh or knee, frequently leading to a misdiagnosis. Physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays confirm the diagnosis.
Surgery typically stabilises the femoral head and prevents further slippage. The most common surgery is screw fixation, which holds the bone in place and allows for appropriate healing.

Early detection and treatment are critical for avoiding problems like arthritis or chronic hip deformity. If a kid complains of prolonged hip or knee pain, parents should seek medical assistance right away, since prompt treatment ensures greater long-term joint function and mobility.