Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy is defined as nerve injury that mostly affects the peripheral nerves, which are located outside the brain and spinal cord. This illness can cause dysfunction in the limbs, especially the hands and feet, although it can also affect other areas. Diabetes, infections, trauma, and certain drugs can all contribute to peripheral neuropathy. Pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness are common symptoms that can have a significant impact on a person's mobility and quality of life.
Diabetes is one of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy, as elevated blood sugar levels over time induce nerve damage. Other possible causes include autoimmune illnesses, vitamin deficiency, and excessive alcohol consumption. Chemotherapy or chemicals can sometimes cause peripheral neuropathy.
The underlying aetiology of peripheral neuropathy determines the appropriate treatment. Managing the disease frequently entails addressing the underlying cause, such as regulating blood sugar levels in diabetic individuals or ceasing the use of potentially dangerous drugs. In addition to medical therapies, lifestyle adjustments, physical therapy, and pain management measures like medication and nerve stimulation can help reduce symptoms and improve function. Early detection and treatment are critical in preventing more nerve injury.