Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common neurological condition characterised by the compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This tunnel is a thin conduit enclosed by bones and ligaments, and any swelling or pressure can compress the nerves, causing discomfort, numbness, and tingling in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers.
The syndrome is frequently associated with repetitive hand movements, extended wrist flexion, or underlying medical disorders such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and hypothyroidism. Symptoms may intensify at night or during activities that cause wrist strain, such as typing, clutching, or using portable devices.
Early detection is critical to avoiding lasting nerve damage. Treatment options include wrist splints, anti-inflammatory medicines, and physical therapy, as well as more advanced therapies such as corticosteroid injections or surgery in severe cases. Lifestyle changes, such as ergonomic adjustments and stretching exercises, can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurrences.
Left untreated, CTS can cause muscular weakening and loss of hand function. Seeking medical assistance as soon as symptoms appear improves results and contributes to wrist health and overall hand dexterity.