Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis: Vertebra Slips Out of Position.
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal disorder in which one vertebra slips forward over the one beneath it, causing discomfort, stiffness, and possible nerve compression. Ageing, congenital abnormalities, or repetitive stress injuries are the main causes of this disorder, which primarily affects the lower back (lumbar spine). Gymnasts, weightlifters, and football players are especially vulnerable to spinal strain injuries.
The severity of symptoms varies, from mild discomfort to chronic lower back pain, muscle tightness, and radiating leg pain due to nerve irritation. Advanced cases may result in numbness, weakness, or difficulties walking. Doctors commonly use X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to diagnose spinal dislocation and nerve involvement.
The severity of the slippage determines the appropriate treatment. We treat mild cases with rest, physical therapy, pain relievers, and bracing. Strengthening core muscles and improving posture can help stabilise the spine. In severe cases, nerve compression may need surgery, like spinal fusion or decompression surgery, to fix the spine's alignment and relieve the pressure on the nerves.
Early diagnosis and specific treatment can prevent problems and improve mobility, so seek medical attention if you experience chronic back pain or other nerve symptoms.