Kyphosis

Kyphosis is a condition in which the spine has an excessive outward curvature, resulting in a rounded or slumped posture. This aberrant curvature usually develops in the upper spine, or thoracic area, and can cause a prominent hump in the back. While some degree of spine curvature is natural, kyphosis is an extreme curve that can cause cosmetic and medical problems.
There are different forms of kyphosis. The most frequent type is postural kyphosis, which typically develops in teens as a result of poor posture or muscular imbalance. This condition is frequently reversible with proper posture adjustment and physical therapy. Other kinds, such as Scheuermann's kyphosis, result from aberrant vertebral growth throughout adolescence and can be more inflexible and difficult to treat. Degenerative disorders like osteoporosis, which weakens bones and leads to compression fractures, can also cause kyphosis.
Symptoms of kyphosis include back pain, stiffness, and a noticeable bump. In severe situations, it can cause breathing problems, nerve compression, and restricted movement. Treatment options differ according to the severity of the ailment and the patient's age. Mild cases can be treated with physical therapy, pain medication, and posture correction; however, more severe cases may necessitate bracing or surgery to rectify the curvature.