Scoliosis

When viewed from the back, the spine may take on an "S" or "C" shape rather than being straight. This curvature can range in severity, and in certain circumstances, it can result in visible physical malformations such as unequal shoulders or hips or a protruding rib cage on one side of the body.
Although scoliosis can manifest at any age, doctors typically diagnose it during growth spurts in children and teenagers. The actual aetiology of scoliosis is unknown in most cases; however, it can be divided into three types: idiopathic (no known reason), congenital (existing from birth), and neuromuscular.
Scoliosis symptoms can include back pain, difficulty breathing, or a clearly skewed posture; however, other people do not experience any symptoms at all. Physical exams and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, are commonly used to identify this illness.
The severity of the curve and the patient's age determine the treatment. Mild cases may merely require monitoring; however, moderate to severe cases may necessitate braces, physical therapy, or even surgery to straighten the curvature and avoid complications such as spine deformity or lung problems. Early detection is critical to effective management.