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Spinal Disorders: Understanding Their Impact on Health
Spinal diseases encompass a wide spectrum of problems affecting the spine, which is critical for supporting the body and safeguarding the spinal cord. Injuries, degenerative illnesses, infections, congenital conditions, or tumours can cause these disorders. Common spinal conditions include ruptured discs, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
A herniated disc happens when the soft inner substance of a disc leaks out, exerting pressure on nearby nerves and resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness. Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that can compress the spinal cord or nerves, causing discomfort and mobility difficulties. Scoliosis is an unnatural sideways curve of the spine that can cause pain and posture issues. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder that causes cartilage degradation in the joints of the spine, resulting in stiffness and pain.
Symptoms of spinal problems may include back or neck discomfort, numbness, tingling, weakness, or difficulty moving. Physical therapy, medicines, and lifestyle changes are examples of conservative treatment methods, while injections and surgery are more invasive.
Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for managing spinal problems since untreated conditions can lead to persistent pain, nerve damage, and limited mobility, all of which have a negative impact on quality of life.