Enamel Caries

Enamel caries, also known as dental cavities, are a type of tooth decay that affects the outermost covering of the tooth, termed enamel. This strong, protective surface protects teeth from damage and decay; nevertheless, when exposed to acids created by bacteria in the mouth, enamel can erode, resulting in cavities.
The primary cause of enamel caries is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria and food particles that forms on the teeth. When sugars and starches from meals are digested, bacteria in plaque make acids, which eventually wear away the enamel. Poor oral hygiene, frequent nibbling on sugary foods, and a lack of fluoride all raise the risk of enamel caries.
Enamel caries symptoms may include white patches, discolouration, or small pits on the teeth. If left untreated, decay can spread to deeper layers of the tooth, resulting in discomfort, sensitivity, and even infections.
Prevention is essential for preserving healthy enamel. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing frequently, limiting sugary foods and drinks, and going to the dentist for regular cleanings can all help prevent enamel caries. Early detection and treatment protect the long-term health of your teeth and gums.