Pulpitis

Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Untreated dental disorders, such as deep cavities, fissures, or trauma, often trigger this illness by allowing germs to enter the pulp. We categorise pulpitis into two types: reversible and irreversible.
Reversible pulpitis causes modest inflammation and allows the tooth to heal if the underlying cause, such as a cavity, is addressed swiftly. Symptoms may include sensitivity to heat, cold, or sweet stimuli, which usually resolves once the irritant is removed. In contrast, irreversible pulpitis causes significant inflammation and destruction to the pulp, resulting in persistent pain that may worsen with temperature changes or chewing.
If left untreated, permanent pulpitis can develop into pulp necrosis (death of the pulp) and even abscess formation. Diagnostic methods commonly involve clinical examination, X-rays, and sensitivity tests.
The severity of the condition determines the treatment. Often, eliminating decay and filling the tooth is enough to treat reversible pulpitis. In cases of irreparable pulpitis, root canal treatment or tooth extraction may be necessary. Preventive care, which includes frequent dental check-ups and adequate oral hygiene, is essential for avoiding pulpitis.