Exotropia

Exotropia is a type of strabismus, or eye misalignment, in which one or both eyes move outward. It can occur intermittently, particularly during times of exhaustion or attention, or continuously in more severe situations. This illness can affect both children and adults, potentially causing visual difficulties and self-esteem issues.
The exact origin of exotropia is not always known, but it frequently involves an imbalance in the muscles that control eye movement or problems with the brain's coordination of these muscles. Other risk factors include genetic susceptibility, ocular injuries, neurological diseases, and underlying illnesses such as farsightedness.
Exotropia can cause outward eye wander, double vision, eye strain, difficulties focusing, and impaired depth perception. Children with exotropia may develop amblyopia (lazy eye), which occurs when the brain suppresses the image from the misaligned eye in order to avoid double vision.
A complete eye examination is required for diagnosis, which includes visual acuity tests, cover tests, and a binocular vision assessment.
Treatment options differ according to the degree and cause. You can use glasses, prism lenses, and vision therapy exercises to restore eye alignment without invasive surgery. In persistent or severe cases, surgery to realign the eye muscles may be required. Early intervention is critical for avoiding problems and improving vision outcomes.